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Broken Wing Call Butterfly

Exotic Slightly Bearish Defined risk (one side)

The call-based counterpart to a Broken Wing Put Butterfly: uneven wing widths that eliminate risk entirely on one side, in exchange for a defined loss on the other.

What is a Broken Wing Call Butterfly?

Like its put-based counterpart, this strategy deliberately uses unequal wing widths around the body strike. Placed correctly — narrow wing close to the body, wide wing further away — and funded for a net credit, the side with the narrower wing ends up with no possible loss at all, while the side with the wider wing keeps a real, but fully defined and capped, loss.

The legs

Leg 1
Buy 1 Call (near wing)
Leg 2
Sell 2 Calls (body)
Leg 3
Buy 1 Call (far wing)

In this example, the near wing sits just 100 points below the body, while the far wing sits 600 points above it. This asymmetry — narrow wing on the side you want protected, wide wing on the side you'll accept defined risk — is what makes the credit structure, and the one-sided protection it creates, possible.

How does a Broken Wing Call Butterfly work?

The shape here is the mirror image of the put version's — protection on the low side instead of the high side:

  1. At or below the near wing — a flat, guaranteed profit. Because the position was opened for a net credit, there's no price below this point where the trade loses money.
  2. Between the near wing and the body — profit grows as the underlying approaches the body from below, peaking exactly at the body strike.
  3. At the body — maximum profit for the entire position.
  4. Between the body and the breakeven — profit shrinks as the underlying rises further, crossing to a loss at the breakeven.
  5. Between the breakeven and the far wing — loss grows as the underlying rises further still.
  6. At or above the far wing — maximum loss, fully capped and flat, confirmed to stay flat no matter how much further the underlying rises.

When to use it

A Broken Wing Call Butterfly built this way fits a view that's neutral to slightly bearish, with a specific willingness to accept defined risk only on the upside — the mirror image of the put version's neutral-to-slightly-bullish stance. Because it's opened for a net credit, there's no scenario where the underlying simply staying low or falling costs money.

Max profit, max loss, and breakeven

Max profit (at body)
₹12,740
Flat profit (below near wing)
₹6,240
Max loss (at/above far wing)
₹26,260
Breakeven
24,196

Broken Wing Call Butterfly Example: Step-by-Step

Suppose Nifty is trading at 24,000 with a weekly expiry coming up, and lot size is 65. You're neutral to slightly bearish and want no risk if Nifty simply stays flat or falls.

  1. Confirm the setup. You want a defined-risk bet centered near 24,000, but only on the downside risk being accepted, not the upside.
  2. Buy 1 call at the 23,900 strike (near wing, only 100 points below the body) for a premium of 170.
  3. Sell 2 calls at the 24,000 strike (the body), collecting a premium of 145 each — 290 total.
  4. Buy 1 call at the 24,600 strike (far wing, 600 points above the body) for a premium of 24.
  5. Calculate the net credit: 290 − 170 − 24 = 96 points, or ₹6,240 at this lot size.
  6. Understand the guaranteed zone: at or below 23,900, you're never worse off than this ₹6,240 credit.
  7. Understand the peak: at exactly 24,000, maximum profit of ₹12,740.
  8. Understand the loss side: profit shrinks above the body, crosses to a loss at 24,196, and reaches a capped maximum loss of ₹26,260 at or above 24,600.
  9. See how it resolves at expiry:
    • Nifty finishes at 23,500 (below the near wing) → flat profit of ₹6,240.
    • Nifty finishes at 24,000 (the body) → maximum profit of ₹12,740.
    • Nifty finishes at or above 24,600 → maximum loss of ₹26,260, capped no matter how much further it rises.

Quick reference for the same trade:

ActionOptionStrikeQtyPremium
BuyCall23,9001170
SellCall24,0002145
BuyCall24,600124

Broken Wing Call Butterfly Payoff Diagram

Based on the worked example above. Notice the payoff line never dips below zero on the left side of the chart, but does on the right — the mirror image of the Broken Wing Put Butterfly's shape. Move the cursor over the chart to see profit/loss at any price.

Risks and things to watch

  • The "no risk" side depends entirely on the credit structure. If the strikes or premiums don't actually produce a net credit, this strategy loses its defining property and behaves like an ordinary asymmetric butterfly with risk on both sides.
  • Three separate legs, one at 2x size, mean higher execution cost than a simple two-leg spread.
  • This is not a beginner strategy — the asymmetric shape is easy to misjudge without carefully working through the numbers.
  • Index options on NSE are typically European-style and cash-settled — no early-assignment risk on the short legs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between this and a Broken Wing Put Butterfly?
They're mirror images. The put version protects the upside (no risk if the underlying rises or stays flat) and caps loss on the downside. This call version protects the downside (no risk if the underlying falls or stays flat) and caps loss on the upside.
Is a Broken Wing Call Butterfly always risk-free on one side?
Only when it's genuinely structured for a net credit, with the narrower wing on the protected side. If the premiums produce a net debit instead, both sides carry real risk.
What is the maximum loss on this strategy?
It occurs at or beyond the wider (far) wing, and is capped there — confirmed to stay flat no matter how much further the underlying moves past that point, not just assumed.
Why would someone use the call version instead of the put version?
The underlying thesis differs — neutral-to-slightly-bearish for the call version versus neutral-to-slightly-bullish for the put version. The choice depends on which directional lean, if any, matches the trader's actual view.

Related strategies

Broken Wing Put Butterfly
The mirror image — protects the upside instead of the downside.
Short Call Butterfly
The symmetric version — equal wing widths, risk on both sides.
See this strategy priced with live data

Check real Max Profit, Max Loss, and Current P/L on the actual chain — not the example numbers above.

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